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Korean Pharmacy Survival Guide

Don't Panic When Sick! Korean Pharmacy Survival Guide

In Korea, hospitals and pharmacies operate separately. From how to use prescriptions to reading dosage instructions and recommended medicines! Make sure to remember this guide just in case you get sick.

1. Understanding the Korean Pharmacy System

Korea has a system of Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing.
"Diagnosis from a Doctor, Medicine from a Pharmacist"
Image: Nanobanana (AI Generated)
Steps to Get Medicine
1.
Hospital Visit
Get a diagnosis from a doctor.
2.
Receive Prescription
After paying for the consultation, receive a paper 'Prescription'.
3.
Visit a Pharmacy
Go to a pharmacy near the hospital. (Usually located on the 1st floor!)
4.
Receive Medicine
Hand the prescription to the pharmacist and get your medicine made.
Wait!
Prescriptions have an 'Expiration Date'!
Image: KDCA National Health Information Portal
Prescriptions must be submitted to a pharmacy usually within 3 to 7 days (14 days for university hospitals) from the date of issuance.
Go to a pharmacy immediately after leaving the hospital!
Pharmacy Operating Hours
Weekdays : Usually 9 AM ~ 6 PM (Similar to hospital closing hours).
Weekends/Holidays : Most are closed, or open only until Saturday afternoon.
Sick Late at Night or on Holidays?
Don't worry!
If you can't find an open pharmacy, use these 2 methods.
1.
Click to search for pharmacies currently open near you.
2.
24h Convenience Store Meds :
You can buy basic medicines for mild symptoms like colds or indigestion at convenience stores.

2. OTC vs. Prescription Drugs (What's the difference?)

You cannot buy antibiotics or strong painkillers without a doctor's prescription.
Category
OTC (Over-the-Counter)
ETC (Prescription Drugs)
Where to buy
Pharmacy (No prescription needed)
Pharmacy (Prescription required)
Types
Mild cold meds, digestion, painkillers, ointments, patches
Antibiotics, blood pressure meds, diabetes meds, hormones
How to buy
Say the drug name or symptoms
Hand over the prescription
Wait!
Is the pain too severe?
Pharmacies are for "mild symptoms." If you have a high fever or unbearable pain, do not wait—go to a hospital immediately.
For details on how to use hospitals, check out the [ Hospital Survival Guide]!

3. Lost for Words at the Pharmacy?

It's okay if you don't know the name of the medicine
Describing your 'Symptoms' is the most accurate way.
Essential Korean Phrases for Symptoms
열이 나요 (I have a fever) / 오한이 있어요 (I have chills)
목이 아파요 (I have a sore throat) / 기침을 해요 (I have a cough)
콧물이 나요 (I have a runny nose) / 코가 막혔어요 (My nose is stuffy)
머리가 아파요 (I have a headache) / 생리통이 심해요 (I have bad period cramps)
소화가 안 돼요 (I have indigestion) / 속이 쓰려요 (I have heartburn)

4. Decoding the Medicine Envelope

Korean medicine envelopes have very detailed dosage instructions.
Just check these 3 things!
Image: Government Innovation Website
1.
Frequency
How many times a day (e.g., 3 times daily).
2.
Timing
When to take it (e.g., Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner).
After meal (식후 30분) : Take 30 mins after eating. (Most common!)
Before meal (식전) : Take 30 mins before eating.
Between meals (식간) : Take 2 hours after a meal (on an empty stomach).
3.
Dosage
Number of pills per serving
Medicine Safety Rules
When to Stop You can stop OTC meds when symptoms disappear, but finish Antibiotics (prescription meds) completely.
Side Effects If you get hives or have trouble breathing after taking meds, stop immediately and go to a hospital.
No Sharing Do not share prescribed medicines with friends.

5. Must-Have Meds for Students!

Say these names or show pictures at the pharmacy. (Selected famous products )
Note! It doesn't have to be this exact brand!
Just tell them your 'Symptoms', and the pharmacist will find you a medicine with the 'same ingredients'. Don't worry

Cold & Body Aches

"When you have chills or a fever"
Panpyrin (Image: Dong-A Pharm) / Pancold (Image: Dongwha Pharm)
Panpyrin / Pancold: Drinkable cold medicine.
Theraflu: Tea-style cold medicine.

Painkiller

"For bad headaches or period cramps"
Tylenol (Image: Johnson & Johnson Korea) / E-Z-N 6 (Image: Daewoong Pharmaceutical)
Tylenol : Basic pain reliever/fever reducer.
이지엔6 (E-Z-N 6) / 탁센 (Tak-sen) : Effective for period cramps or toothaches.

Indigestion

"When you feel bloated or have indigestion"
Gas Whal Myung Su (Image: Dongwha Pharm) / Festal (Image: Handok)
까스활명수 (Gas Whal Myung Su) : Drinkable digestive medicine.
베아제 (Bearse) / 훼스탈 (Festal) : Pill type digestive medicine.

Wounds & Scars

"For light cuts or scratches"
Fucidin (Image: Dongwha Pharm) / Medifoam (Image: Medifoam Official Store)
Fucidin: Prevents infection (Antibiotic ointment).
Madecassol: Skin regeneration ointment.
Medifoam: Hydrocolloid patch (Bandage).

Bug Bites

"For itchy mosquito bites"
Bumooly-s (Image: Hyundai Pharm)
Bumulry / Summercool: Liquid/Gel type for itch relief.

Final Checklist

Check these in advance for emergencies!
Locate the nearest pharmacy and 24-hour convenience store.
Buy Tylenol (painkillers) and band-aids to keep at home.
Memo your Allergies in Korean.
Did today's 'Pharmacy Survival Guide' help?
Most importantly, stay healthy!
We hope you enjoy a healthy and strong study abroad life.
HireVisa is cheering for you!